Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à treize coeurs de gu. C.: deux prob., coupées alt. d'or et d'az.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Abelson family of Denmark.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à treize coeurs de gu. C.: deux prob., coupées alt. d'or et d'az.”
The Abelson arms were recorded in Denmark, c. 1722.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Sjaælland.
Zealand held the Danish court, the crown's offices and Copenhagen itself. Families who served the king kept estates within reach of it, and royal service was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Danish heraldry during this period was closely tied to noble status and royal favor rather than being open to all citizens. Arms were typically granted by the monarch to individuals, and these symbols were then shared by all members of the noble house. If a family line died out, the right to use those specific arms ended with them.
The family name Abelson follows the traditional Scandinavian naming pattern known as a patronymic. This means the name was created by taking the given name of a father, in this case Abel, and adding the suffix meaning son. By the time members of the family were documented in Sjælland in 1722, these types of names were common across Denmark. During this period, most people in rural areas did not have permanent surnames that passed down through generations. Instead, a man named Abel would have a son who was known as Abelson. If that son then had his own children, they would take a new name based on his first name. While many families eventually adopted fixed surnames to satisfy later government requirements, the Abelson name remains a direct link to the personal history of ancestors living in the Danish countryside during the early eighteenth century.
A Hebrew name meaning breath or vapor.
