A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Abston family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 9862 · Britain, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
lozengeHonour and nobility, and the arms of a woman
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à la fasce de sa., acc. de trois los. du même, rangées en chef. C.: une tête et col de boeuf de sa. T.: deux guerriers romains, arm. de toutes pièces, le visage, les mains et les genoux de carn., tenant chacun un bouclier. D.: NUMINI ET PATRIÆ ASTO.”
Britainc. 1700
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Map of Britain showing where the Abston arms are recorded
The Abston arms were recorded in Britain, c. 1700.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Kent.
Kent sits between London and the short crossing to Europe, and the trade passing through made it wealthy. Merchant families bought land with that money, and it was landowners who took coats of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Britain in this period.
William III of England
Sovereign of the period
William III of England
1694–1702
Reigning in Britain when the Abston arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Britain
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Britain.
Origin & History of the Abston Family in Britain
The name Abston appears to have deep roots in the rural landscape of Kent, England, where families bearing the name were established by the early 18th century. During this period, Kent was a hub of agricultural innovation and trade, placing the early Abston families within a society defined by parish life and local land management. The name itself likely originated as a locative surname, which was a common practice in medieval Britain where individuals were identified by the specific farm, village, or homestead they occupied. As the family settled into the Kentish countryside, they became part of the local fabric, participating in the parish record-keeping systems that were essential for tracking births, marriages, and deaths in the 1700s. By living in this region, the early Abston ancestors were situated in a part of England known for its strong ties to the sea and its proximity to London, which likely influenced their daily lives and economic opportunities as they built their history in the British Isles.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Per chev. sa. and ar”
ChesterAston · Chester, c. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Abston arms are recorded
The Abston arms were recorded in Chester, c. 1620.
Cheshire was governed apart from the rest of England for much of its history, with its own courts and its own gentry. That separateness bred a strong local landed class, and landed families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in Britain when the Abston arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Chester.
Origin & History of the Abston Family in England
The surname Abston is rooted in the landscape of medieval England, likely originating as a locational name derived from a specific township or farmstead. By the early 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in the historic city of Chester. During this era, Chester served as a vital hub for trade and regional administration, placing the Abston family within a bustling center of commerce near the Welsh border. Living in a city defined by its ancient Roman walls and medieval architecture, these early family members were part of a society transitioning through significant social and economic changes. Their presence in the city records by 1620 suggests that they were settled inhabitants who contributed to the local community life of the North West of England long before many of their descendants eventually migrated across the Atlantic.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
trefoilPerpetuity, and the Trinity
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Az. a bend ar. cottised or, betw. eight trefoils of the last”
Irelandc. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Abston arms are recorded
The Abston arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in Britain when the Abston arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Abston Family in Ireland
The history of the Abston name in Ireland is deeply connected to the turbulent political climate of the seventeenth century. Records confirm that members of the family were established in Dublin by 1645, a period when the city served as a primary center for English administration and military activity. During this era, Dublin was a melting pot of displaced populations and shifting loyalties, as the Irish Confederate Wars reshaped the social landscape of the region. Families like the Abstons often settled in urban hubs like Dublin to participate in the growing trade networks or to serve within the administrative structures of the time. By embedding themselves in the capital, the early Abston family navigated a society defined by rapid change and colonial expansion. Their presence in the city during the mid-1600s suggests they were part of the demographic shifts that defined Dublin as a gateway for families moving between Britain and Ireland.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Abba
An Aramaic term meaning father or a respected elder.
This name
AbstonDerived from a location meaning the settlement or town belonging to the father.
also spelled
Astun
Astoun
Asttonne
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
The National Archives, Parish registers of Kent (1538–1900)
Kent History and Library Centre, Archdeaconry and Bishop's Transcripts of Kent
Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901
Reaney, Percy Hide, A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958
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