Acres Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Acres family of England.

Reg. 2572 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Acres Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Acres arms are recorded

The Acres arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Acres Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Acres arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Acres Family in England

The surname Acres is a topographical name, which means it was originally given to people based on the land where they lived. In Middle English, the word *aker* referred to a field or a piece of cultivated land, suggesting that the earliest members of the family were likely farmers or landowners who worked the soil. By 1620, historical records confirm that the family had established a notable presence in the city of York. During this period, York was a major center for trade and administration in Northern England, and families living there were often involved in the bustling urban economy or local government. Because the name is rooted in the landscape itself, it reflects a deep connection to the rural traditions of England that persisted even as family members moved into the city to build their lives.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Aker

Old English word for a field or cultivated land.

This name
AcresA topographic name for someone who lived near or worked on a field.
also spelled
Akeres
Aker
Akerre
Related arms
Aker, or Acrevariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1958

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

The National Archives, York City Archives: House Books, 1620

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