Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a bend chequey gu. and ar. in chief a talbot pass. sa”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Aitkin family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a bend chequey gu. and ar. in chief a talbot pass. sa”
The Aitkin arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Aitkin is a variant of the name Adam, evolving over centuries as a diminutive form often used to identify the son of Adam. By the mid-eighteenth century, the Aitkin family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, a city that served as a major hub for trade, law, and intellectual growth during the Scottish Enlightenment. Records from 1748 confirm that members of the family were integrated into the urban fabric of the capital, likely participating in the professional and mercantile activities that defined the era. As the name spread through the Lowlands, it became closely associated with the social shifts of the time, moving from rural roots to the bustling streets of Edinburgh where families often worked as skilled tradespeople or merchants. This transition reflects the broader movement of Scottish families who sought new opportunities in the growing city centers during the eighteenth century.
Derived from the Hebrew word for earth or red clay.
