Map of Scotland showing where the Alexander arms are recorded
The Alexander arms were recorded in Aberdeen, c. 1748.
Aberdeen was a granite trading town on the north-east coast with farming country behind it. Merchants who prospered bought estates inland, and buying an estate was what brought a family its arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in Scotland when the Alexander arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Aberdeen.
Origin & History of the Alexander Family in Scotland
The name Alexander has deep roots in Scotland, where it evolved from the Greek name meaning defender of men. While the name was famously held by three medieval Scottish kings, the surname itself began to appear more frequently among common families during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. By 1748, records confirm that members of the Alexander family were well-established in the city of Aberdeen. During this period, Aberdeen was a bustling center of trade and education, and families with this name were often involved in the local merchant guilds and the growing maritime economy. These early ancestors were part of a society that valued literacy and craftsmanship, helping to weave the name into the fabric of Scottish urban life. As the family grew, they contributed to the unique cultural identity of the North East, moving from rural roots into the professional and civic life of the city.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Barry of ten (another fourteen) ar. and az. (another gu.) a lion ramp. gu. holding a battle-axe or”
KentDover · Kent, c. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Alexander arms are recorded
The Alexander arms were recorded in Kent, c. 1620.
Kent sits between London and the short crossing to Europe, and the trade passing through made it wealthy. Merchant families bought land with that money, and it was landowners who took coats of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in Scotland when the Alexander arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Kent.
Origin & History of the Alexander Family in England
The surname Alexander traces its roots back to the ancient Greek name Alexandros, which means defender of men. While the name gained immense popularity across Europe due to the fame of Alexander the Great, it became firmly established in England following the Norman Conquest. By the early seventeenth century, the family had developed a notable presence in the county of Kent. Records from 1620 indicate that members of the family were living in this region during a time of significant social and economic change. These early settlers in Kent were part of a broader movement of families who helped shape the local community and agricultural landscape of the English countryside. Over time, the name transitioned from a given name to a hereditary surname, passed down through generations of families who contributed to the local history of their respective parishes.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
cantonA mark of honour granted by the sovereign
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
harpWell-tuned governance and love of music
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Per pale ar. and sa. a chev. and in base a crescent counterchanged, on a canton az. a harp or, stringed of the first, in the sinister chief point a mullet of the last”
DublinCity · Dublin, c. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Alexander arms are recorded
The Alexander arms were recorded in Dublin, c. 1645.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in Scotland when the Alexander arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Dublin.
Origin & History of the Alexander Family in Ireland
The name Alexander has deep roots in Ireland that trace back to the mid-seventeenth century. By 1645, records confirm that members of the family were already established in Dublin, a city that served as a major hub for trade and administration at the time. The name itself is of Greek origin, meaning defender of men, and it likely arrived in Ireland through migration patterns involving Scottish settlers during the Plantation period. These early families often integrated into the local urban economy, working as merchants or skilled tradespeople within the bustling capital. Over the following decades, the name spread from these initial urban centers into other parts of the country, becoming a permanent part of the Irish social landscape. While the family began in Dublin, their presence grew as they adapted to the changing political and economic conditions of seventeenth-century Ireland.
Alexander Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Alexandros
Derived from Greek words meaning to defend and a man or warrior.
This name
AlexanderA name signifying a protector of mankind or a defender of men.
also spelled
Alexandre
Alexsander
Alisander
Alixander
Related arms
Oxfordsimilar arms
Alexandrevariant spelling
Barringtonrecorded with Alexander, same area
Broadriprecorded with Alexander, same area
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History, 1946
National Records of Scotland, Aberdeen Burgh Register of Sasines, 1748
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