Armagnac Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Armagnac family of France.

Reg. 2364 · French, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Armagnac Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Armagnac arms are recorded

The Armagnac arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Armagnac Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Armagnac arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.

Origin & History of the Armagnac Family in France

The family name Armagnac carries a deep history rooted in the southwestern region of France, specifically within the historic province of Gascony. While the name is famously associated with a powerful line of medieval counts, branches of the family eventually spread to other parts of the country. By 1663, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in the region of Bretagne. During this period, families often moved due to shifts in regional politics, marriage alliances, or the search for new land. Settling in Bretagne suggests that these early ancestors were likely integrated into the local social structures of the time, moving away from their traditional southern roots to build lives in the northwestern coastal provinces. This migration reflects the broader movement of French families who sought to expand their influence and adapt to new environments during the seventeenth century.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Arminius

A Germanic name of uncertain origin possibly meaning universal or whole.

This name
ArmagnacA locative surname originating from the historical county of Armagnac in Gascony, France.
also spelled
Armagnak
Armanyak

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Monlezun, Jean-Justin. Histoire de la Gascogne depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours. 1846

Potier de Courcy, Pol. Nobiliaire et armorial de Bretagne. 1890

Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Série E (Familles et seigneuries)

Archives départementales du Gers, Série E (Fonds de la famille d'Armagnac)

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