Auel Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Auel family of Germany.

Reg. 5649 · German, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Auel Arms Were Recorded

Westphalia
Map of Germany showing where the Auel arms are recorded

The Auel arms were recorded in Westphalia, c. 1765.

Westphalia was a land of small estates and fortified farmhouses in western Germany. Its families were numerous and not especially rich, but each held its own ground, and holding ground was what brought arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Westphalia
First recorded
1765

Granting Authority for the Auel Arms

Arms of Imperial grant of arms
Imperial grant of arms Ipankonin · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

Imperial grant of arms

962-1806

The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.

Portrait of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

1745–1765

Reigning in Germany when the Auel arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in Germany

In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.

Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Westphalia.

Origin & History of the Auel Family in Germany

The family name Auel finds its historical roots in the Westphalia region of Germany. By the mid-eighteenth century, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this area. The name is likely topographic in origin, which means it was often used to describe people who lived near a specific landscape feature, such as a meadow or a low-lying area near a river. In the local Westphalian dialect, the term often related to damp or marshy ground. Families in this region during the 1700s were typically tied to the land through farming or local trades. As the family grew, they became part of the social fabric of the rural communities that defined Westphalian life before the industrial changes of the following century.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Aue

A meadow or land situated near a body of water.

This name
AuelA topographic name for someone who lived near a meadow or riverbank.
also spelled
Aul
Owel

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967

Heimatverein für den Kreis Unna, Geschichtsblätter des Kreises Unna, 1970

Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen, Kirchenbücher der evangelischen und katholischen Kirchengemeinden in Westfalen, 1765

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