Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a cross sa. betw. four Cornish choughs ppr”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Aylmer family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a cross sa. betw. four Cornish choughs ppr”
The Aylmer arms were recorded in Kildare, c. 1645.
Kildare was flat grazing country close to Dublin, taken early by Norman families. Being near the seat of government meant being near where arms were recorded, which is why so many Kildare names appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The Aylmer family established themselves as a prominent force in County Kildare long before the mid-seventeenth century. While records confirm their significant presence in the region by 1645, the family actually arrived in Ireland much earlier, likely during the Anglo-Norman expansion in the late twelfth or thirteenth century. Over the following generations, they integrated deeply into the social and political landscape of the Pale, which was the area of Ireland under direct English control. By the time of the mid-1600s, the Aylmers had become major landowners and influential figures in local administration. Their history is closely tied to the shifting power dynamics of the era, as they often held roles that required them to navigate the complex relationship between the Irish gentry and the English crown. Through their long tenure in Kildare, the family maintained a lasting impact on the development of the local community and the regional economy.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, on a cross engr. betw. four martlets sa. five bezants within a bordure gobonated purp. and ar”
The Aylmer arms were recorded in London, c. 1620.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Aylmer originates from the Old English given name Æthelmar, which translates to noble and famous. Before it became a hereditary family name, it was used as a personal name by various Anglo-Saxon figures, including bishops and landowners. By the time the name began to stabilize as a surname, families bearing it were well-established in different parts of England. Records confirm that members of the Aylmer family were active in London by 1620, a period when the city was a bustling center of trade and social mobility. These early residents were part of the growing urban middle class, participating in the economic and civic life of the capital during the early seventeenth century. Over time, the name evolved from its ancient roots to become a distinct identifier for families who contributed to the development of English society through their roles in commerce, religion, and local government.
Derived from Old English elements meaning noble and famous.

