A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bacio family of Spain.
Reg. 7390 · Spanish, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cross symbolChristian faith and service
ermineDignity and rank
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à deux croix alésées de gu., accostées, haussées dans l'écu, surmontant cinq mouch. d'herm. de sa., 3 et 2, et surmontées de trois autres mouch. d'herm. de sa., rangées en chef.”
CataloniaCatalonia, c. 1722
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Map of Spain showing where the Bacio arms are recorded
The Bacio arms were recorded in Catalonia, c. 1722.
Catalonia lived by sea trade, and its merchant houses were as powerful as its landowners. Both sorts of family took arms, and Barcelona kept records of the houses entitled to bear them.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Spain in this period.
Philip V of Spain
Sovereign of the period
Philip V of Spain
1714–1724
Reigning in Spain when the Bacio arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Spain
In Spain, a coat of arms was considered a form of property that belonged to the entire family line. These arms were passed down from a father to all his children equally. Younger branches of the family usually kept the original design without needing to add any special marks to distinguish their specific line.
Granting authority
The Cronista Rey de Armas was the official body that regulated and granted coats of arms throughout Spain.
How they got arms
Families often obtained their arms through royal grants or by proving their noble status to the official heraldic authority.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the registers of the Cronista Rey de Armas starting in 1496.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Catalonia.
Origin & History of the Bacio Family in Spain
The family name Bacio has deep roots in the Mediterranean region, with documented evidence placing the family in Catalonia by the year 1722. During this period, Catalonia was a center of agricultural and mercantile activity, and families like the Bacio were often integrated into the local social fabric of rural villages or growing coastal towns. The name itself likely evolved from regional dialects, possibly originating as a descriptive term or a shortened form of a longer personal name common in the Iberian Peninsula. As the family established itself in the Catalan landscape, they participated in the local customs and economic life of the eighteenth century. This era was a time of significant transition for many families in the region, as they navigated changing land laws and the expansion of trade networks across the Mediterranean. By settling in Catalonia, the early members of the Bacio family became part of a long tradition of families who helped shape the cultural identity of the area through their daily work and community involvement.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
basium
Latin term referring to a kiss or an act of affection.
This name
BacioDerived from a nickname for an affectionate person or someone who frequently kissed others.
also spelled
Bacco
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó, Cadastre de Catalunya, 1722
Vilar, Pierre, La Catalogne dans l'Espagne moderne, 1962
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