A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bail family of France.
Reg. 1003 · French, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à la fasce de gu., ch. de trois bes. d'arg.”
Francec. 1663
Where the Bail Arms Were Recorded
Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Bail arms are recorded
The Bail arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Bail arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Bail Family in France
The family name Bail has deep roots in the historical region of Bretagne, where records confirm members of the family were established by 1663. In the French language, the term "bail" historically refers to a lease or a contract, which suggests that early ancestors may have been involved in land management, agriculture, or legal administration. During the seventeenth century, families in this coastal province often lived in tight-knit rural communities where surnames were frequently tied to one's occupation or the specific plot of land they worked. As these individuals moved through the parishes of western France, the name became a permanent marker of their identity and social standing. Over generations, the family helped shape the local culture of the region, leaving behind a legacy that reflects the traditional life of the Breton people during the early modern period.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Baillif
An official or magistrate responsible for administrative and judicial duties.
This name
BailRefers to a person who held the office of a bailiff or local administrator.
also spelled
Bayl
Bayle
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d’Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1663
Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France, 1951
Morlet, Marie-Thérèse, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991
Digital archive packCoat of arms PNG, gold border print PDF, vector SVG and the certificate of authenticity. Sent to your email in minutes.
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
