Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Palé d'arg. et d'azur; à la fasce de gu., br. sur le tout.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Banal family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Palé d'arg. et d'azur; à la fasce de gu., br. sur le tout.”

The Banal arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Banal traces its roots to the historic region of Brittany in northwestern France, where records confirm the presence of family members as early as 1663. During this period, the name was closely tied to the social and economic structure of the French countryside. In the Old French language, the term "banal" referred to things held in common by a community, such as a mill, an oven, or a wine press that belonged to a local lord but were used by all the peasants. Families carrying this name were often associated with these communal lands or served as administrators who managed these shared resources for the local nobility. As the family established itself in the Breton landscape, they became deeply integrated into the rural life of the province, living through the agricultural traditions and local customs that defined seventeenth-century France. This connection to the land and the community suggests that the early Banal ancestors played a practical role in the daily operations of their villages.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or à trois bandes de gu.”

The Banal arms were recorded in Biscaye, c. 1722.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Spain, a coat of arms was considered a form of property that belonged to the entire family line. These arms were passed down from a father to all his children equally. Younger branches of the family usually kept the original design without needing to add any special marks to distinguish their specific line.
The family name Banal finds its historical roots in the rugged landscape of the Basque Country, specifically within the province of Biscay. By the year 1722, records confirm that members of the Banal family were established residents in this region, which is known for its distinct cultural identity and deep ties to the northern coast of Spain. The name likely evolved from the local linguistic traditions of the area, where surnames often reflected a family's connection to their specific village or the natural features of their land. During the early eighteenth century, families in Biscay lived under a unique legal system known as the Fueros, which granted them specific local rights and a strong sense of autonomy. As the Banal family navigated this period, they were part of a society that prioritized ancestral land ownership and close-knit community structures. Their presence in the region during this time suggests they were integrated into the traditional agricultural or maritime life that defined the Basque economy before the modern era.
A public proclamation, decree, or a territorial jurisdiction under a lord.

