Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or au chev. de sa., ch. de deux lions ramp. et affr. du champ, jouant de la patte.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Banka family of Italy.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or au chev. de sa., ch. de deux lions ramp. et affr. du champ, jouant de la patte.”

The Banka arms were recorded in Italy, c. 1775.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Venice.
Venice ran on trade, and its great families were merchants before they were anything else. The city kept a formal list of its noble houses, and a name on that list carried arms as a matter of record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Italian states, coats of arms were often used by noble families to show their status and history. These symbols were passed down through the generations to all legitimate male descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design but sometimes added small changes to distinguish their specific line from the main branch.
The family name Banka carries a history deeply rooted in the vibrant commercial environment of eighteenth-century Venice. By 1775, members of the family were established within the city, a time when Venice served as a vital bridge between Western Europe and the trade routes of the East. The name itself likely shares linguistic ties with the Italian word *banca*, which refers to the benches used by money changers and merchants in the busy public squares. As Venice was a global center for banking and international finance during this era, it is probable that the family name emerged from the professional activities or the specific marketplace locations where these early ancestors conducted their business. This connection suggests that the family was part of the influential mercantile class that helped maintain the economic power of the Venetian Republic during its final decades of independence.
A bench or table used by money changers in marketplaces.
