Barnier Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Barnier family of France.

Reg. 4136 · French, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Barnier Arms Were Recorded

Dauphine
Map of France showing where the Barnier arms are recorded

The Barnier arms were recorded in Dauphine, c. 1663.

Dauphine lay in the mountains of south-eastern France, a country of small estates and scattered valleys. Its gentry were many and mostly modest, and even a small landholding was enough to justify arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Dauphine
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Barnier Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Barnier arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Dauphine.

Origin & History of the Barnier Family in France

The surname Barnier finds its historical roots in the rugged landscape of the Dauphiné region in southeastern France. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family was firmly established in this mountainous area, which served as a gateway between the Rhône Valley and the high peaks of the Alps. The name itself is thought to be a variation of the name Barnabé, suggesting that the family likely descended from a common ancestor who lived during the medieval period. Because the Dauphiné was a place of significant trade and movement, families like the Barniers often worked as farmers or local craftspeople who contributed to the development of the region's rural economy. By 1663, the family was well-integrated into the local social fabric, living through a time when the region was transitioning under the authority of the French crown. Their presence in these mountain valleys reflects a long history of resilience and adaptation to the challenging environment of the French Alps.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Barnabé

Derived from the Aramaic bar-nebuah meaning son of consolation or prophecy.

This name
BarnierA patronymic surname indicating descent from a person named Barnabé or a diminutive form thereof.
also spelled
Barnierr
Barniere
Barnyay
Related arms
Arancysame arms
Cocqueriesame arms
Coquerie (de la) - Brabsame arms
Cornarelsame arms

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Albert Dauzat, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951

Marie-Thérèse Morlet, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991

Archives départementales de l'Isère, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil de la province du Dauphiné, 1663

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