Barnsley Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Barnsley family of England.

Reg. 8624 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Barnsley Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Barnsley arms are recorded

The Barnsley arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Barnsley Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Barnsley arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Barnsley Family in England

The surname Barnsley is a locative name, meaning it originated from a specific place rather than a trade or a personal characteristic. It is derived from the town of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, which was historically known as Berneslai in the Domesday Book of 1086. The name likely combines the Old English word for a warrior or a nobleman with a term for a forest clearing. By the early 17th century, members of the family had established a presence in the city of York, which was a major regional hub for commerce and administration at the time. These early settlers were part of a growing urban middle class that moved between the rural areas of the West Riding and the bustling city center. Their migration reflects the broader movement of families seeking new economic opportunities in northern English cities during the reign of King James I.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Beorn

Old English word for a warrior or a bear.

This name
BarnsleyA clearing in the woods belonging to a man named Beorn.
also spelled
Barnesly
Barnsly
Bernsley
Related arms
Barneslyvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Ekwall, Eilert. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names. 1960

Mills, Anthony David. A Dictionary of English Place-Names. 1991

Reaney, Percy Hide. A Dictionary of British Surnames. 1958

The National Archives. Probate Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. 1620

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