Beche Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Beche family of England.

Reg. 3452 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Beche Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Beche arms are recorded

The Beche arms were recorded in England, c. 1342.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1342

Granting Authority for the Beche Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

 

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of Edward III of England
Edward III of England
Sovereign of the period

Edward III of England

1327–1377

Reigning in England when the Beche arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Beche Family in England

The surname Beche carries a deep connection to the medieval city of York, where records confirm family members were established as early as 1342. During this period, the name was often associated with individuals who lived near a stream or a small valley, as the term itself is derived from the Old English word for a beech tree or a brook. By settling in a major trade hub like York, the early Beche family likely participated in the vibrant urban life of the fourteenth century, perhaps working as merchants or skilled craftspeople who supported the city’s growing economy. These early ancestors were part of a society transitioning through significant social changes, including the aftermath of the Great Famine and the onset of the Black Death, which reshaped the lives of common families across England. Their presence in official city documents suggests they were recognized members of the local community who played a role in the daily administration and labor that defined medieval York.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
bece

Old English term for a stream or a brook.

This name
BecheA topographical name for someone who lived near a small stream or brook.
also spelled
Beech
Related arms
Beechsame arms
Beachvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

The National Archives, Court of Common Pleas: Plea Rolls, CP 40/331

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York City Archives: Chamberlains' Accounts, Y/CC

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1958

Palliser, D.M., York City: The Growth of a Medieval Town, 1979

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