Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. five fusils in bend ar”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Benton family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. five fusils in bend ar”

The Benton arms were recorded in Wiltshire, c. 1620.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Benton is a locative name, meaning it originally identified people based on the place where they lived. In Old English, the name is derived from the words "beonet," which refers to a type of coarse grass, and "tun," which means an enclosed settlement or farm. This suggests that the earliest ancestors to carry the name were likely farmers or residents of a village located near a grassy field. By the time the family was firmly established in Wiltshire in 1620, the name had been in use for several centuries across various English counties. These early families were typically part of the agrarian society that defined rural England, living in small communities where their name served as a simple way to distinguish them from neighbors in other parishes. Over time, as families moved for work or marriage, the name spread from its regional roots to become a recognized part of the English landscape.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. (another, az.) a bend ar”

The Benton arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Benton has roots that stretch back to the rugged landscapes of Scotland, where it emerged as a location-based name derived from old settlements. While the name is often associated with English origins, historical records confirm that members of the Benton family were firmly established in Edinburgh by 1748. During this period, Edinburgh was a bustling center of the Scottish Enlightenment, and families like the Bentons were often involved in the city’s growing trade, legal, or merchant classes. As the family settled into the urban life of the capital, they became part of the social fabric that defined eighteenth-century Scotland. Their presence in city registers suggests that they were active participants in the civic growth of the region during a time of significant cultural and economic change. By tracing these early residents, we see a family that moved from local rural origins into the heart of Scotland’s most influential city.
Old English for bent grass and an enclosed settlement or town.