Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. au rencontre de cerf de sa.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Berenger family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. au rencontre de cerf de sa.”
The Berenger arms were recorded in Tournai, c. 1737.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Belgium, a coat of arms is considered personal property that is passed down through the male line to legitimate descendants. Families often use the same shield design across generations to show their shared heritage. If a branch of the family wants to change the design, they must apply for an official update to their specific version of the arms.
The Berenger family name has deep roots in the historical landscape of Belgium, particularly within the city of Tournai. By 1737, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this region, which was then a significant center for trade and religious life in the Southern Netherlands. The name itself is of Germanic origin, derived from the ancient elements for "bear" and "spear," suggesting a lineage associated with strength and military service in the medieval period. As the family settled in Tournai, they became part of the local urban fabric during a time of transition under Austrian rule. Their presence in the city archives during the eighteenth century highlights their integration into the community, where they likely participated in the local guilds and civic life that defined the social structure of the era. This early documentation serves as a vital link to the family's long-standing history in the region, marking their transition from nomadic or rural origins to becoming recognized residents of a prominent Belgian city.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. au saut. alésé d'or [Raymond de B., grand-maître de l'ordre de St.-Jean de Jérusalem, en 1365.]”
The Berenger arms were recorded in Dauphine, c. 1663.
Dauphine lay in the mountains of south-eastern France, a country of small estates and scattered valleys. Its gentry were many and mostly modest, and even a small landholding was enough to justify arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The surname Berenger traces its roots back to the Germanic name Beringar, which combines elements meaning bear and spear. In France, the name gained prominence during the Middle Ages as it was carried by various nobles and high-ranking officials. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family established a strong presence in the Dauphiné region, a mountainous area in southeastern France. Records from 1663 confirm that members of the Berenger family were active in this province during a time when the region was transitioning under the authority of the French crown. As the family settled into the local social structure, they became integrated into the administrative and land-owning life of the countryside. Their history reflects the broader movement of families who helped shape the local culture and governance of the Dauphiné region during the reign of King Louis XIV.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Quarterly, or and az. on a bend gu. three fleurs-de-lis ar”
The Berenger arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Berenger traces its roots to the ancient Germanic name Beringar, which combines elements meaning bear and spear. While the name was well-established in continental Europe during the Middle Ages, it eventually migrated to England through various social and political channels. By 1620, historical records confirm that members of the Berenger family were settled in York. During this period, York was a significant northern center for trade and administration, suggesting that the family likely played a role in the local merchant class or the professional life of the city. As the family integrated into English society, they contributed to the local fabric of the region, leaving behind traces in parish registers and legal documents that highlight their steady presence in the north of England throughout the seventeenth century.
Derived from Germanic elements meaning bear and spear.


