A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Berger family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 6725 · French, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
saltireResolution, and St Andrew's cross
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
flag / pennantA command held, and a following kept
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'or à deux guidons passés en saut., celui à dextre coupé de sa. sur or, celui à sen. coupé de gu. sur arg.; aux 2 et 3 de gu. à la bande ondée d'arg. Cq. cour. C.: un croiss. figuré d'or entre un vol de sa. L.: à dextre d'or et de sa., à sen. de gu. et d'arg.”
Francec. 1608
Where the Berger Arms Were Recorded
Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Berger arms are recorded
The Berger arms were recorded in France, c. 1608.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Henry IV of France
Sovereign of the period
Henry IV of France
1589–1610
Reigning in France when the Berger arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Berger Family in France
The surname Berger is a classic occupational name that emerged in France during the Middle Ages to identify those who worked as shepherds. Because the tending of sheep was a vital part of the rural economy across many French provinces, the name developed independently in several different regions. By the early seventeenth century, the family had established a notable presence in the province of Bretagne. Records confirm that members of the Berger family were living and working in this region by 1608. During this period, individuals with this name were often integrated into the local agricultural communities where they managed livestock and contributed to the regional trade of wool and dairy. As the family grew, they became part of the social fabric of northwestern France, reflecting the transition from nomadic shepherding to settled village life that defined the era.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
paleMilitary strength, and a fortified defence
mountThe ground held, and steadfastness upon it
serpentWisdom, healing and prudence
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de gu. à deux couleuvres en pals entrelacées d'or, les têtes regardant les flancs du quartier; aux 2 et 3 d'or à la demi-aigle de sa., bq., m. et cour. du champ, mouv. du parti. Enté en p. d'or à un chamois au nat., posé sur un tertre de sin. Deux cq. cour. C.: 1° les meubles de la p. entée, le chamois cont., entre un vol de sa.; l. d'or et de gu.; 2° un lion iss. d'or, cour. du même; l. d'arg. et de sa.”
SaxonySaxony, c. 1717
Where the Berger Arms Were Recorded
Saxony
Map of Germany showing where the Berger arms are recorded
The Berger arms were recorded in Saxony, c. 1717.
Saxony had mines, trade and old landed families all at once. Silver made some fortunes and land held others, and both sorts of family kept arms, which is why Saxon names appear so often in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1711–1740
Reigning in France when the Berger arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Saxony.
Origin & History of the Berger Family in Germany
The surname Berger is a classic example of a topographic name, which means it was originally used to describe where a person lived. In the German language, the word "Berg" refers to a mountain or a hill, so the name Berger was given to people who lived on or near a prominent slope. By the early 18th century, the family had established a strong presence in the region of Saxony. During this period, Saxony was a major center for trade and agriculture, and families like the Bergers were often deeply connected to the local land and village life. Because surnames were becoming more permanent during this era, the name helped identify individuals within their specific communities as people who worked the hilly terrain of the German countryside. This connection to the landscape reflects the practical way that many German families received their names based on their immediate surroundings and daily lives.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
ermineDignity and rank
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Az. an eagle displ. or, debruised by a fesse ar. charged with three erm. spots sa”
Englandc. 1620
Where the Berger Arms Were Recorded
York
Map of England showing where the Berger arms are recorded
The Berger arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Berger arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Berger Family in England
The family name Berger has roots that trace back to the medieval period, primarily serving as an occupational descriptor for those who worked as shepherds or mountain dwellers. While the name is often associated with continental Europe, records confirm that members of the Berger family were firmly established in the city of York by 1620. During this era, York was a bustling northern hub, and families like the Bergers were often integrated into the local trade and civic life of the city. As the seventeenth century progressed, the name became part of the diverse social fabric of northern England, reflecting the movement of people across the North Sea for commerce and religious refuge. By settling in a major center like York, the early Berger family members participated in the growth of English urban society during a time of significant political and cultural change.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
berbex
A Gaulish term referring to a sheep or ram.
This name
BergerAn occupational surname for a shepherd or someone who tends to a flock of sheep.
also spelled
Bergerh
Bergere
Berzhay
Bergar
Bergher
Related arms
Marxsimilar arms
Tuechlersimilar arms
Baumannrecorded with Berger, same area
Glaserrecorded with Berger, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Dauzat, Albert. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France. 1951
Morlet, Marie-Thérèse. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille. 1991
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine. Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil. 1608
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