Bernadotte Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bernadotte family of France.

Reg. 8839 · French, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Bernadotte Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Bernadotte arms are recorded

The Bernadotte arms were recorded in France, c. 1806.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1806

Granting Authority for the Bernadotte Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

 

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Napoleon
Napoleon
Sovereign of the period

Napoleon

1804–1814

Reigning in France when the Bernadotte arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.

Origin & History of the Bernadotte Family in France

The family name Bernadotte originated in the Béarn region of southwestern France, far from the coastal province of Brittany. The name itself is a compound derived from the local Gascon dialect, combining the personal name Bernard with the suffix "otte," which was a common way to denote a smaller or younger version of a person. By the early 17th century, the family had established itself as a line of local artisans and minor officials in the town of Pau. While members of the family eventually traveled and served across various French territories, including regions near Brittany by the early 19th century, their roots remained firmly planted in the Pyrenees mountains. The family gained significant prominence when Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte rose through the ranks of the French military during the revolutionary wars, eventually becoming a Marshal of the Empire before being elected as the Crown Prince of Sweden in 1810.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Bernhard

Derived from the Germanic elements for bear and brave or hardy.

This name
BernadotteA diminutive form indicating a descendant of someone named Bernard, meaning brave as a bear.
also spelled
Bernadott
Bernadottee
Bernadot

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Alm, Mikael and Johansson, Britt. Zeladyn: Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte – från fransk revolutionsgeneral till svensk kung, 2010

Dahl, Torsten. Bernadotte: En släkthistoria, 1970

Archives Nationales de France, Série O/1: Maison du Roi

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