Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à une chandelle d'arg. ayant des gouttes à sen., allumée de gu.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bernard family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à une chandelle d'arg. ayant des gouttes à sen., allumée de gu.”

The Bernard arms were recorded in Navarre, c. 1663.
Navarre was mountain country straddling the Pyrenees, with a strong class of small independent landholders. A great many households counted as gentry there, and each needed a shield to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The name Bernard traces its roots to the ancient Germanic roots of "bern," meaning bear, and "hard," meaning brave or hardy. This name became very popular across France during the Middle Ages, largely due to the influence of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, a prominent monk who helped spread the name throughout the country. By the seventeenth century, families carrying this name were well-established in various regions, including the mountainous areas of Navarre near the border of Spain. In 1663, records confirm that members of the Bernard family were living in this region, where they likely worked as farmers or artisans in the local rural economy. Because the name was so common, it was not tied to a single noble house but was instead a widespread name used by many different families across the French landscape. These early ancestors lived through a time of significant social change, helping to shape the local communities where they settled long before modern record-keeping became standardized.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois bes. d'or; au chef de gu., ch. d'une aigle ép. d'or.”

The Bernard arms were recorded in Tournai, c. 1737.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Belgium, a coat of arms is considered personal property that is passed down through the male line to legitimate descendants. Families often use the same shield design across generations to show their shared heritage. If a branch of the family wants to change the design, they must apply for an official update to their specific version of the arms.
The family name Bernard has deep roots in the historical landscape of Belgium, particularly within the ancient city of Tournai. By the year 1737, records confirm that members of the Bernard family were already well-established residents of this region. The name itself originates from the Germanic elements "bern," meaning bear, and "hard," meaning brave or hardy. During the eighteenth century, families like the Bernards in Tournai often played vital roles in the local economy and civic life of the Southern Netherlands. Because Tournai was a major center for trade and craftsmanship, the family likely participated in the vibrant guild culture that defined the city at the time. Their presence in official documents from this period highlights how the name transitioned from a common descriptive term into a permanent family identity that helped shape the social fabric of the region.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a bear ramp. sa. muzzled or”

The Bernard arms were recorded in Lincoln, c. 1620.
Lincolnshire was rich farming country, and its wealth was spread across many middling families. Households of that size bought land and took arms, and the county holds a large share of English names.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Bernard has deep roots in England, originating from the ancient Germanic name Bernhard, which combines the words for bear and brave. By the time the name became established in England, it was commonly used to describe someone who possessed the strength or courage of a bear. While the name was brought to the British Isles following the Norman Conquest, it eventually spread into various regions, including the city of Lincoln. By 1620, families bearing this name were well-integrated into the local community of Lincoln, where they likely participated in the trade and civic life of the growing city. These early settlers were part of a long tradition of people who helped shape the social and economic landscape of the English Midlands during the seventeenth century.
Derived from Germanic elements meaning bear and hardy or brave.