Bethell Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bethell family of England.

Reg. 0134 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Bethell Arms Were Recorded

Herefordshire
Map of England showing where the Bethell arms are recorded

The Bethell arms were recorded in Herefordshire, c. 1620.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Herefordshire
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Bethell Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Bethell arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Herefordshire.

Origin & History of the Bethell Family in England

The surname Bethell is a patronymic name, which means it originated as a way to identify a person by their father’s given name. It is derived from the medieval name Ithell, which was common in the border regions of Wales and England. Over time, the prefix "ap" or "ab," meaning "son of," was combined with the name Ithell to create "Ab-Ithell." As the English language evolved, this phrase was shortened and Anglicized into the modern spelling of Bethell. By 1620, the family was well-established in the county of Herefordshire, a region with a long history of cultural exchange between Welsh and English populations. This geographical location explains why the family name reflects such a strong connection to early Welsh naming traditions.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Beth-el

House of God in Hebrew

This name
BethellDerived from a locative name referring to a house of God or a religious settlement.
also spelled
Bethel
Bethal
Bethall
Betthall
Related arms
Beathellvariant spelling
Kirkbridgerecorded with Bethell, same area

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

Herefordshire Archives, Parish Register Transcripts of Herefordshire, 1620

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