Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. au lion d'arg.; au chef d'azur, ch. de trois bill. du sec.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bolam family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. au lion d'arg.; au chef d'azur, ch. de trois bill. du sec.”

The Bolam arms were recorded in Bretagne, c. 1663.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The history of the Bolam name in France is deeply tied to the rugged landscape and distinct culture of the Bretagne region. By the year 1663, records confirm that members of the family were already established within this northwestern province. During this era, Bretagne functioned as a semi-independent duchy with its own unique customs and social structures. Families living there often worked in agriculture or maritime trades, reflecting the coastal nature of the territory. The presence of the Bolam name in these early parish and civil records suggests that they were integrated into the local community life of the seventeenth century. As the region navigated the pressures of the French monarchy, families like the Bolams helped maintain the local traditions that defined the Breton identity. Their early history serves as a window into the lives of provincial families who lived through a period of significant political and social change in French history.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. on a fesse betw. three etoiles ar. as many pellets”

The Bolam arms were recorded in Norfolk, c. 1620.
Norfolk grew rich on wool and grain, and its wealth was spread among many middling families rather than a few great ones. Households of that kind bought land and took arms, and the county holds a large share of English names.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Bolam is a locative name, meaning it originated from people who lived in or near a specific place. In England, the name is most strongly associated with the village of Bolam in Northumberland, though families carrying the name eventually spread to other regions like Norfolk by the early 17th century. During the 1600s, England was a time of significant social movement as families sought new opportunities in different counties. By 1620, records confirm that members of the Bolam family were established in Norfolk, participating in the local life and economy of the region. This migration reflects the broader pattern of English families moving away from their ancestral northern roots to settle in the fertile lands of East Anglia. These early ancestors were likely farmers or tradespeople who helped build the local communities that defined life in rural England during the Stuart period.
Derived from the Germanic elements for bold and friend.

