Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. on a bend sa. three chess rooks of the field”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Bunbury family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. on a bend sa. three chess rooks of the field”

The Bunbury arms were recorded in Chester, c. 1620.
Cheshire was governed apart from the rest of England for much of its history, with its own courts and its own gentry. That separateness bred a strong local landed class, and landed families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The Bunbury family name originates from the village of Bunbury in the county of Cheshire, England. The name itself is derived from the Old English words for a fortified place and a defensive hill. By the early 17th century, the family had established a firm presence in the city of Chester, which served as a major administrative and social hub for the region. Records from 1620 confirm that members of the family were active participants in the local life of Chester during this period. As the family grew in influence, they became deeply connected to the political and economic development of the Cheshire area. Their history is closely tied to the landscape of Northwest England, reflecting the movement of families from small rural settlements into the growing urban centers of the Stuart era.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Erm. a chess rook betw. two leopards' faces in bend betw. two bendlets sa”

The Bunbury arms were recorded in Carlow, c. 1645.
Carlow was small, rich farming country in south-eastern Ireland, taken early by Norman families. Good land kept the same families on it, and staying put is what puts a name in the records.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The Bunbury family established their roots in Ireland during the mid-seventeenth century, a period marked by significant political and social upheaval. The family first appeared in County Carlow around 1645, likely arriving as part of the broader movement of English settlers during the Cromwellian era. Thomas Bunbury was a prominent early figure who settled at Lisnavagh, which became the long-standing seat of the family estate. Over the following decades, the Bunburys integrated into the local landed gentry and took on roles in regional administration and public service. By securing land and building a reputation in the local community, they transitioned from new arrivals to a permanent fixture of the Carlow landscape. Their influence grew steadily as they managed their agricultural holdings and participated in the economic development of the province of Leinster.
Derived from Old English words for good and a fortified town.