A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Burroughs family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 3265 · Britain, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chiefAuthority, wisdom and dominion
treeLife, endurance and deep roots
crownSovereignty, authority and just reward
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De gu. à un tronc d'arbre arr., au nat., posé en pal, poussant de chaque côté une branche; au chef d'or, ch. d'une couronne à l'antique de gu., accostée de deux”
Britainc. 1700
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Map of Britain showing where the Burroughs arms are recorded
The Burroughs arms were recorded in Britain, c. 1700.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Kent.
Kent sits between London and the short crossing to Europe, and the trade passing through made it wealthy. Merchant families bought land with that money, and it was landowners who took coats of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Britain in this period.
William III of England
Sovereign of the period
William III of England
1694–1702
Reigning in Britain when the Burroughs arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Britain
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Britain.
Origin & History of the Burroughs Family in Britain
The surname Burroughs originated in England as a locational name, meaning it was used to identify people who lived near or within a borough. In the medieval period, a borough was a fortified town or a settlement that held special administrative status. Families who took this name often lived in or near these protected areas, which served as centers of trade and local government. By the year 1700, records show that members of the Burroughs family were well-established in the county of Kent. During this era, Kent was a vital region for agriculture and maritime trade, and families living there were often deeply connected to the local parish system. As the family grew, they became part of the social fabric of the English countryside, moving from their origins as town dwellers to becoming landowners and community members in the southeastern part of the country.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
treeLife, endurance and deep roots
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. the stump of a laurel tree eradicated and sprouted ppr”
OrkneyRamsey · Orkney, c. 1748
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Map of Scotland showing where the Burroughs arms are recorded
The Burroughs arms were recorded in Orkney, c. 1748.
Orkney was Norse country until it came to Scotland in 1468, and its landholders kept Norse customs after. Families held their own ground outright, and outright holding brought arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in Britain when the Burroughs arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Orkney.
Origin & History of the Burroughs Family in Scotland
The history of the Burroughs family in Scotland is deeply tied to the rugged landscape of the Orkney Islands. While the name itself has roots in the Old English word for a fortified town, the family established a distinct presence in the northern reaches of Scotland by the mid-eighteenth century. Records confirm that members of the family were living in Orkney by 1748, where they integrated into the local community during a time of significant social and economic change. Life in these islands required great resilience, as families often relied on a mix of small-scale farming and maritime trade to survive the harsh northern climate. By settling in this remote region, the Burroughs family became part of the unique cultural tapestry of the Northern Isles, blending their ancestral background with the traditions of the Scottish people.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chiefAuthority, wisdom and dominion
crownSovereignty, authority and just reward
treeLife, endurance and deep roots
ringFidelity, and a promise kept
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. the stump of a laurel tree eradicated ppr. on a chief or, an eastern crown of the field, betw. two annulets az”
CavanCastle Bagshaw · Cavan, c. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Burroughs arms are recorded
The Burroughs arms were recorded in Cavan, c. 1645.
Cavan was drumlin and lake country on the edge of Ulster, planted in the seventeenth century. The new landowners took formal grants, and formal grants were recorded with arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in Britain when the Burroughs arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Cavan.
Origin & History of the Burroughs Family in Ireland
The Burroughs family name has deep roots in Ireland, with historical records confirming their presence in County Cavan as early as 1645. The name is generally considered to be of Anglo-Norman origin, likely derived from the Middle English word for a person who lived near a fortified town or a borough. When these families settled in Ireland, they often integrated into the local administrative and landholding structures of the seventeenth century. During this period, families like the Burroughs were frequently involved in the shifting political landscape of Ulster, where they established themselves as landowners and community members. Their long history in County Cavan suggests that they were part of the broader migration patterns that defined the social fabric of the region during the mid-1600s. By maintaining a consistent presence in this area, the family became a part of the local history that shaped the development of the Irish midlands over several centuries.
Burroughs Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
burg
A fortified place, town, or castle.
This name
BurroughsDerived from a dweller at a fortified town or manor.
also spelled
Burrows
Burous
Burroughes
Burrowes
Burroughe
Related arms
Burrowsvariant spelling
Burroughesvariant spelling
Burrowesvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901
Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958
The National Archives, Parish registers of Kent, series P
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