Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. three mullets in chief or”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Callender family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. three mullets in chief or”

The Callender arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Callender finds its roots in the historic lands of Stirlingshire, where the family took its name from the barony of Callendar near the town of Falkirk. During the medieval period, the family established themselves as significant landowners, with records showing their influence spreading across the Scottish Lowlands over several centuries. By the mid-eighteenth century, the family had become well-integrated into the professional and social life of Scotland’s capital. Official records confirm that members of the Callender family were active residents of Edinburgh by 1748, participating in the city's growing commercial and civic sectors during a time of great transition for the nation. This migration from their ancestral rural estates to the urban center of Edinburgh reflects the broader movement of Scottish families who sought new opportunities in the capital during the Enlightenment era.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. a bend chequy or and gu. betw. six billets of the second”

The Callender arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The Callender family name holds a distinct place in the history of seventeenth-century Dublin, where records confirm members of the family were established by 1645. While the name is often associated with Scottish origins, its presence in Ireland during this period suggests the family was part of the significant movement of people across the Irish Sea during the mid-1600s. In the bustling environment of Dublin, which served as a major center for trade and administration, the Callenders likely integrated into the city’s growing merchant and professional classes. By settling in the capital during a time of great political change, the family became part of the urban fabric of Ireland, contributing to the city's development as it transitioned through the mid-seventeenth century. Their early residence in Dublin highlights how families of that era often relocated to major port cities to seek new opportunities in commerce and civic life.
A Pictish term referring to a wooded or hard place.

