Callow Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Callow family of England.

Reg. 0195 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Callow Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Callow arms are recorded

The Callow arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Callow Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Callow arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Callow Family in England

The surname Callow is rooted in the Old English word calu, which translates to bald or bare. In medieval times, this was often used as a descriptive nickname for someone with little hair or perhaps to describe a person who lived on a patch of land that lacked trees. By the early 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in the historic city of York. Records from 1620 confirm that members of the Callow family were active participants in the social and economic life of this northern English hub. During this period, York was a center for trade and religious administration, and families like the Callows often held roles as skilled tradespeople or local merchants. Their presence in the city during this era suggests they were well-integrated into the community, contributing to the local culture and the developing urban landscape of the time.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
calu

Old English word meaning bald or bare.

This name
CallowA descriptive nickname for a person who was bald or lived on bare, treeless land.
also spelled
Callo
Calloe
Related arms
Kalowaysame arms
Kelleysimilar arms
Tallowesimilar arms
Brenchleyrecorded with Callow, same area

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Reaney, P.H. and Wilson, R.M., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1991

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records, 1620

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