Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à une chapelle d'arg.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Capel family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à une chapelle d'arg.”
The Capel arms were recorded in Dordrecht, c. 1815.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
The history of the Capel family in the Netherlands is deeply connected to the city of Dordrecht, which served as a major center for trade and navigation during the early nineteenth century. By 1815, records confirm that members of the family were already established residents in this historic river port. The name itself likely originated from the Middle Dutch word "kapel," which referred to a small chapel or a place of worship. Families often adopted such names to identify where they lived or worked, suggesting that the early ancestors may have resided near a local religious building or served as caretakers for one. As Dordrecht grew into a bustling hub for commerce, the Capel family integrated into the local urban life, contributing to the city’s development during a time of significant political change in the Dutch state. Their presence in the city archives during this period highlights their role as part of the stable, working population that helped define the character of Dordrecht in the years following the Napoleonic era.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de gu. au lion d'or, acc. de trois croix recr. au pied fiché du même (Capel); aux 2 et 3 de gu. à trois lapins couchés d'arg. (Coningsby). C.: 1o le lion, iss., tenant une croix de l'écu; 2o un lapin de l'écu. S.: deux lions d'or, cour. de gu. D.: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE”
The Capel arms were recorded in France, c. 1641.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The surname Capel finds its roots in the linguistic traditions of medieval France, where it likely originated as a descriptive term related to the word *chapel*. In the context of the seventeenth century, the name was firmly established within the region of Bretagne. By 1641, records confirm that families bearing this name were active participants in the social and economic life of the Breton countryside. During this era, Bretagne functioned with a distinct cultural identity that was separate from the rest of the French kingdom, allowing families like the Capels to maintain strong local ties and traditions. The name was often associated with individuals who lived near small religious structures or who were involved in the local parish administration. As the family navigated the complexities of life in western France, they became part of the enduring historical fabric of the province, leaving behind a legacy that predates the major political shifts of the later French monarchy.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a lion ramp. betw. three crosses crosslet fitchée or”
The Capel arms were recorded in London, c. 1503.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Capel has roots that stretch back to the medieval period in England, where it likely originated as a topographical name for someone who lived near a chapel or a small church. By the early 16th century, the family had established a notable presence in London, a city that served as the primary hub for their social and economic advancement. Records from 1503 highlight members of the family living within the capital, suggesting they were well-integrated into the urban merchant class during the Tudor era. As the family grew in influence, they expanded their reach across the English countryside, eventually holding significant estates and participating in local governance. Their history reflects the broader movement of families who rose from modest origins to become figures of importance in English society through trade, land ownership, and public service.
Latin term for a small cloak or a diminutive chapel.


