Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'or à la croix de gu.; aux 2 et 3 de gu. à trois pals d'or.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Capretta family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'or à la croix de gu.; aux 2 et 3 de gu. à trois pals d'or.”

The Capretta arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Capretta carries a history deeply rooted in the linguistic traditions of the Mediterranean, where it likely originated as a descriptive nickname. In Italian, the word refers to a young female goat, suggesting that early ancestors may have been associated with pastoral life, animal husbandry, or perhaps a specific geographic landmark known for its livestock. By 1725, records confirm that members of the family had established a presence in the region of Bretagne in France. This migration was likely part of the broader movement of people across Europe during the eighteenth century, as individuals sought new opportunities in trade or agriculture. Settling in Bretagne, a region known for its strong cultural identity and maritime connections, the family adapted to the local customs while maintaining the distinct heritage linked to their ancestral name.
Latin term for a female goat.
