Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Per fesse or and sa. in base three bezants”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cardew family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Per fesse or and sa. in base three bezants”

The Cardew arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Cardew is locational in origin, meaning it was originally taken from a specific place name rather than a trade or a personal characteristic. The name is derived from the Cumbrian village of Cardew, which sits near the city of Carlisle. In the ancient Brittonic language, the name is believed to translate to the fort on the black wall or the black fortress. By the early 17th century, members of the family had moved away from their ancestral roots in the north of England to establish themselves in the historic city of York. Records confirm that the family was well-settled in York by 1620, where they lived as part of the growing urban population during the reign of King James I. This migration reflects the broader movement of families during this era as people sought new opportunities in England’s major regional centers.
A Cornish place name meaning fort of the black man or god.