A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Carles family of France.
Reg. 5943 · French, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
lionCourage, strength and royalty
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'azur à l'aigle d'or; au 2 d'or au lion naiss. de gu., la tête cont.; au 3 d'arg. à une molette de sa.”
Francec. 1725
Where the Carles Arms Were Recorded
Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Carles arms are recorded
The Carles arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XV of France
1715–1774
Reigning in France when the Carles arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Carles Family in France
The surname Carles has deep roots in the historical region of Brittany, France, where members of the family were documented as early as 1725. The name is generally considered a variant of Charles, which traces its origins back to the Germanic name Karl, meaning a free man. In the social structure of eighteenth-century Brittany, families with this name were often integrated into the local agrarian or artisan communities that defined the rural landscape. Because Brittany maintained a distinct cultural and linguistic identity during this period, the name likely evolved through local dialects before becoming a fixed family identifier. By the early 1700s, the Carles family was part of the common citizenry who participated in the parish life and regional trade networks that kept the province connected to the rest of France. These early ancestors lived through a time of transition, as the traditional customs of the Breton people began to blend more closely with the administrative systems of the French monarchy.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Karl
A Germanic word meaning free man or husbandman.
This name
CarlesDerived from the Germanic personal name meaning free man, common in medieval France.
also spelled
Carlles
Charles
Karles
Karls
Related arms
Charlesvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives Départementales du Finistère, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1725
Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
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