Castle Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Castle family of England.

Reg. 5209 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Castle Arms Were Recorded

Norfolk
Map of England showing where the Castle arms are recorded

The Castle arms were recorded in Norfolk, c. 1433.

Norfolk grew rich on wool and grain, and its wealth was spread among many middling families rather than a few great ones. Households of that kind bought land and took arms, and the county holds a large share of English names.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Norfolk
First recorded
1433

Granting Authority for the Castle Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

 

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of Henry VI of England
Henry VI of England
Sovereign of the period

Henry VI of England

1422–1461

Reigning in England when the Castle arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Norfolk.

Origin & History of the Castle Family in England

The surname Castle originated as a locative name, meaning it was used to identify people who lived near or worked at a fortified structure. During the Middle Ages, individuals often adopted the names of prominent local landmarks to distinguish themselves from others in their village. By 1433, records confirm that members of the Castle family were well-established in the county of Norfolk. This region was a center of trade and agriculture in medieval England, and families living there were often tied to the management of local estates or the protection of manor houses. Over time, the name evolved from a simple description of a person’s home into a permanent family identifier that was passed down through generations.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
castellum

A Latin term referring to a fort, fortress, or small castle.

This name
CastleA topographic name for someone who lived near a castle or worked within one.
also spelled
Castell
Castel
Kastle
Related arms
Castelvariant spelling
Castellvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Reaney, P.H. and Wilson, R.M., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1997

Norfolk Record Office, Norfolk Manorial Documents, 1433

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