Cavelier Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cavelier family of France.

Reg. 5972 · French, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Cavelier Arms Were Recorded

Normandie
Map of France showing where the Cavelier arms are recorded

The Cavelier arms were recorded in Normandie, c. 1663.

Normandie held a dense crowd of knightly families on some of the best farmland in France. Its men had fought and settled abroad for generations, and a family that sent sons to war needed a shield they could be recognised by.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Normandie
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Cavelier Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Cavelier arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Normandie.

Origin & History of the Cavelier Family in France

The surname Cavelier originates from the northern regions of France, with deep historical roots in the province of Normandie. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family was well-established in this coastal area, as evidenced by records dating back to 1663. The name itself is derived from the Old French word for a horseman or a knight, which suggests that early ancestors may have served in military roles or worked as skilled riders. Because Normandie was a hub for maritime trade and exploration during this era, many individuals bearing this name were involved in the expansion of French influence across the Atlantic. These early family members lived through a time of significant social change, often balancing agricultural life with the demands of the local nobility or the growing French colonial administration. Their presence in the region during the 1660s marks a period when the family name became firmly anchored in the local parish registers and legal documents of the time.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Caballus

A Latin term referring to a horse or pack animal.

This name
CavelierAn occupational surname for a horseman, knight, or someone who worked with horses.
also spelled
Cavalier
Kavelier
Related arms
Combesimilar arms
Cavaliervariant spelling

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Albert Dauzat, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951

Marie-Thérèse Morlet, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991

Archives départementales de la Seine-Maritime, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1663

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