Cawston Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cawston family of England.

Reg. 9749 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Cawston Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Cawston arms are recorded

The Cawston arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Cawston Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Cawston arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Cawston Family in England

The family name Cawston originates from a place name in Norfolk, England, where the village of the same name was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. The name itself is derived from Old Norse and Old English roots, likely meaning the settlement or farmstead belonging to a man named Kalf. By the early 17th century, members of the family had moved away from their ancestral roots in East Anglia and established a presence in the historic city of York by 1620. During this period, families often moved to major urban centers like York to pursue new opportunities in trade, crafts, or local administration. This migration reflects the broader movement of English families during the Stuart era as they sought to build new lives in growing regional hubs.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Kalf

Old Norse term for a calf or a young animal.

This name
CawstonA locational name derived from a village in Norfolk, meaning the farmstead of Kalf.
also spelled
Causton
Related arms
Caustonvariant spelling
Kawston, or Kawsonvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Ekwall, Eilert, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, 1960

Mills, A.D., A Dictionary of English Place-Names, 1991

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records, 1620

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