Charbonneau Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Charbonneau family of France.

Reg. 9706 · French, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Charbonneau Arms Were Recorded

Dauphine
Map of France showing where the Charbonneau arms are recorded

The Charbonneau arms were recorded in Dauphine, c. 1663.

Dauphine lay in the mountains of south-eastern France, a country of small estates and scattered valleys. Its gentry were many and mostly modest, and even a small landholding was enough to justify arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Dauphine
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Charbonneau Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Charbonneau arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Dauphine.

Origin & History of the Charbonneau Family in France

The surname Charbonneau traces its roots to the historical province of Dauphiné in southeastern France. The name is derived from the French word charbon, which means coal, suggesting that early ancestors may have worked as charcoal burners or coal merchants. By 1663, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this mountainous region near the Alps. During this period, many families in Dauphiné lived in small agricultural communities where trade and craftsmanship were essential to daily survival. As the family grew, some members eventually left their ancestral home to seek new opportunities, eventually playing a notable role in the expansion of French influence in North America.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
charbon

A black carbonaceous substance used as fuel.

This name
CharbonneauA topographic name for someone who lived near a charcoal burner or worked as a coal merchant.
also spelled
Charbonnaux
Sharbono
Charbono

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951

Jetté, René, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec, 1983

Archives nationales d'outre-mer, Fonds des greffes du notariat du Québec

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