Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur au chev., acc. en chef de deux croiss. et en p. d'une molette, le tout d'or.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Charlemagne family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur au chev., acc. en chef de deux croiss. et en p. d'une molette, le tout d'or.”
The Charlemagne arms were recorded in Normandie, c. 1663.
Normandie held a dense crowd of knightly families on some of the best farmland in France. Its men had fought and settled abroad for generations, and a family that sent sons to war needed a shield they could be recognised by.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Charlemagne carries a deep connection to the history of northern France. While the name is famously associated with the medieval emperor Charlemagne, the specific lineage of the family appearing in Normandy during the 1663 census likely emerged from local roots in the region. During the seventeenth century, families in Normandy often adopted surnames based on nicknames, occupations, or regional associations to distinguish themselves in growing parish records. The presence of the family in Normandy by 1663 suggests they were established members of the local community during a period of significant social and agricultural development in the province. By this time, the name had transitioned from a royal title into a distinct family identifier used by residents in the French countryside to track their ancestry and legal standing.
Derived from the Germanic word for free man and Latin for great.
