Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, on a chev. vert three eagles displ. of the field”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Charleston family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, on a chev. vert three eagles displ. of the field”
The Charleston arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Charleston is a locative surname, meaning it likely originated from a specific place rather than a trade or personal trait. Historical records confirm that members of the family were established in the city of York by 1620, placing them in a region known for its deep medieval roots and strategic importance in Northern England. During this period, the name would have been associated with families living in or near a "ceorl-tun," which translates from Old English to mean a settlement of free peasants or a common village. As these early ancestors navigated the social and economic shifts of the seventeenth century, the name evolved from a descriptive reference to a specific location into a permanent family identifier. By settling in York, the family became part of a vibrant urban community that served as a hub for trade and local governance, allowing the name to persist through generations as the family integrated into the fabric of English life.
Old English for a free peasant or freeman and an enclosure.
