Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à deux croiss. adossés de sa.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Chavannes family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à deux croiss. adossés de sa.”
The Chavannes arms were recorded in Forez, c. 1663.
Forez was a small upland county in central France, thick with minor gentry holding modest estates. Its families were more numerous than wealthy, and even a small holding was enough for a shield of one's own.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Chavannes finds its deep roots in the historical province of Forez, located in east-central France. By the year 1663, records confirm that members of the family were firmly established in this region, which was known for its rolling hills and strong ties to the French monarchy. The name itself is topographical, derived from the Old French word *chavanne*, which refers to a small hut or a humble dwelling. This suggests that the earliest ancestors were likely rural landowners or farmers who identified themselves by the modest structures they built on their property. Over time, the family became integrated into the local social fabric of Forez, living through the transition from the feudal era to the more centralized administration of the French state. Their presence in this specific area highlights a long history of agricultural stability and local community involvement that defined the lives of many families in the French countryside during the seventeenth century.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à un compas d'or, ouvert en chev., acc. de trois étoiles (5) du même.”
The Chavannes arms were recorded in Switzerland, c. 1745.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bern.
Bern was the largest of the Swiss cantons and ran itself, with its own council and its own courts. Its governing families held office for generations, and office of that kind carried a shield with it.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
The family name Chavannes is deeply rooted in the French-speaking regions of Switzerland, particularly within the cantons of Vaud and Bern. The name itself is topographical, derived from the Old French word *chavane*, which refers to a small hut or a humble dwelling. This suggests that the earliest ancestors of the family were likely rural inhabitants who identified themselves by the modest structures they occupied. By the mid-18th century, members of the family had established a notable presence in the city of Bern, where they integrated into the local administrative and social fabric by 1745. During this era, families with this surname were often involved in the professional class, contributing to the development of Swiss civic life as the region navigated the complexities of the Ancien Régime. Their migration from the western territories toward the capital city reflects the broader movement of families seeking greater economic and political opportunities within the Swiss Confederation.
A hollow, cave, or depression in the landscape.

