A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cheyne family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 9324 · Scottish, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chequyConstancy, and the counting-board
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
cross symbolChristian faith and service
lionCourage, strength and royalty
escutcheonA shield within a shield, and a claim inherited
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st, chequy or and az. a fess fretty ar., for CHEYNE; 2nd, or, a lion ramp. per fess gu. and sa., for LOVET: 3rd, vert, an escutcheon or, charged with a stag's head cabossed gu., for CHESHAM; 4th, az. crusilly of cross crosslets or, a lion ramp. of the second ducally crowned ppr”
Scotlandc. 1738
Where the Cheyne Arms Were Recorded
Edinburgh
Map of Scotland showing where the Cheyne arms are recorded
The Cheyne arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1738.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in Scotland when the Cheyne arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.
Origin & History of the Cheyne Family in Scotland
The surname Cheyne has deep roots in the history of Scotland, appearing in various records as early as the thirteenth century. The name is believed to be of Norman origin, likely derived from the French word for oak, and it was brought to the British Isles following the Norman Conquest. Over several centuries, members of the family established themselves as significant landowners and officials in the northern regions of Scotland and later in the capital city of Edinburgh. By 1738, the family was well-integrated into the social and professional life of Edinburgh, where they participated in the city's growing administrative and legal circles. This transition from regional landholders to urban citizens reflects the broader movement of many Scottish families toward the developing centers of commerce and government during the eighteenth century.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fusilTravail and industry
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. four fusils in fess conjoined ar. each charged with an escallop of the field”
Irelandc. 1645
Where the Cheyne Arms Were Recorded
Dublin
Map of Ireland showing where the Cheyne arms are recorded
The Cheyne arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in Scotland when the Cheyne arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Cheyne Family in Ireland
The family name Cheyne has deep roots that stretch back to the mid-seventeenth century in Ireland. By 1645, records confirm that members of the Cheyne family were established in Dublin, a city that served as a vital hub for trade and administration during a period of significant political change. While the name itself is often associated with Norman origins in Britain and France, its presence in Ireland reflects the movement of families across the Irish Sea during the seventeenth century. These early settlers in Dublin likely integrated into the urban professional and merchant classes of the time. Their presence in the capital city suggests that they were part of the growing network of families who helped shape the social and economic life of Ireland during this era. Over the following decades, the family name became a part of the diverse cultural tapestry of the region, marking the start of a long history for the Cheyne name on the island.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chequyConstancy, and the counting-board
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
fretPersuasion, and the net that holds
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Chequy or and az. a fesse gu. fretty or”
Englandc. 1620
Where the Cheyne Arms Were Recorded
York
Map of England showing where the Cheyne arms are recorded
The Cheyne arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in Scotland when the Cheyne arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Cheyne Family in England
The family name Cheyne carries a long history that reflects the movement of people across medieval England. While the name is often associated with later migrations, records confirm that family members were firmly established in the city of York by 1620. The name itself is thought to have originated as a descriptive nickname or a locational reference, likely derived from the Old French word for an oak tree or a chain. During the seventeenth century, families like the Cheynes were often involved in the growing urban economy of northern England, where they participated in the local trades and civic life that defined York at the time. By settling in such a significant historical hub, these early ancestors helped weave their name into the social fabric of the region, transitioning from their linguistic roots to becoming a recognized part of the local community.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Chesne
Old French term for an oak tree.
This name
CheyneDerived from a topographic location near an oak forest or grove.
also spelled
Cheynes
Cheynne
Cheyn
Chain
Cheyney
Related arms
Chein, Cheine, or Chienvariant spelling
Cheineyvariant spelling
Cheneyvariant spelling
Keithrecorded with Cheyne, same area
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History, 1946
National Records of Scotland, Register of Testaments, CC8/8/104
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