Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or au chev. de gu., surm. d'une molette du même et acc. de trois coquilles de sa.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Clos family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or au chev. de gu., surm. d'une molette du même et acc. de trois coquilles de sa.”
The Clos arms were recorded in Normandie, c. 1663.
Normandie held a dense crowd of knightly families on some of the best farmland in France. Its men had fought and settled abroad for generations, and a family that sent sons to war needed a shield they could be recognised by.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The surname Clos originated in France and is rooted in the medieval landscape of the region. The name is topographic, meaning it was likely given to families who lived near or worked on a "clos," which was a common term for an enclosed field or a vineyard surrounded by walls. By the middle of the seventeenth century, the family was well-established in the province of Normandie. Historical records confirm that members of the Clos family were living in this northern coastal region by 1663. During this period, families in Normandie were often deeply connected to the local agricultural economy, and the name served as a practical way to identify people based on their proximity to these specific fenced plots of land. As the family grew, they became part of the local fabric of Norman society, contributing to the rural traditions that defined the area during the reign of King Louis XIV.
Latin term meaning an enclosed area, barrier, or boundary.
