Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a chev. betw. three unicorns' heads couped gu”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Collyer family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a chev. betw. three unicorns' heads couped gu”
The Collyer arms were recorded in Norfolk, c. 1620.
Norfolk grew rich on wool and grain, and its wealth was spread among many middling families rather than a few great ones. Households of that kind bought land and took arms, and the county holds a large share of English names.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Collyer is an occupational name that originated in medieval England to describe a person who worked as a charcoal burner or a coal merchant. During this period, families often adopted surnames based on their trade, and the word itself comes from the Middle English term for coal. By the year 1620, the Collyer family had established a notable presence in the county of Norfolk. This region was a center for trade and agriculture, providing a stable environment for families to grow and settle over many generations. Because the name was tied to a common and essential profession, it appeared in various local records as the family members contributed to the economic life of their rural communities. These early ancestors helped shape the local history of Norfolk through their daily work and their integration into the social fabric of the English countryside.
An occupational term for a charcoal burner or coal merchant.
