A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Colman family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 1790 · Austrian, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
mountThe ground held, and steadfastness upon it
knightChivalry and service in arms
fishA true and generous mind, and Christian faith
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De sa. à un homme iss., hab. d'or, mouv. d'un tertre de gu. et tenant de chaque main une pique d'or, appuyée sur sa hanche. C.: l'homme, iss.”
Austriac. 1772
Where the Colman Arms Were Recorded
Tyrol
Map of Austria showing where the Colman arms are recorded
The Colman arms were recorded in Austria, c. 1772.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Tyrol.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Colman Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Austria when the Colman arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Austria.
Origin & History of the Colman Family in Austria
The history of the Colman family in Austria is deeply rooted in the rugged landscapes of the Tyrol region. By the year 1772, records confirm that members of the family were already well-established residents in this mountainous area. The name itself likely originated as a descriptive term for a person who worked with coal or lived near a specific landmark, as was common for surnames during that period. Families in Tyrol often lived in small, tight-knit communities where they relied on agriculture and local trade to survive. As the Colman family grew, they became part of the social fabric of the Alpine valleys, adapting to the unique political and cultural shifts of the Austrian Empire. Their presence in 1772 suggests they were part of a long-standing tradition of families who maintained deep ties to the land and their local parishes for many generations.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
horseReadiness to serve king and country
starThe celestial goddess, and nobility
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à un cheval cabré d'arg.; à la barre d'or, br. sur le tout, ch. de trois étoiles du champ. Cq. cour. C.: le cheval, iss., entre un vol d'azur, l'aile dextre ch. d'une barre et la sen. d'une bande d'or, surch. chacune de trois étoiles d'azur. L.: à dextre d'or et de sa., à sen. d'arg. et d'azur.”
SwabiaSwabia, c. 1765
Where the Colman Arms Were Recorded
Swabia
Map of Germany showing where the Colman arms are recorded
The Colman arms were recorded in Swabia, c. 1765.
Swabia was broken into a great many small territories in southern Germany, and each had its own landowners and its own leading townsmen. That fragmentation produced an unusual number of families with arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Austria when the Colman arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Swabia.
Origin & History of the Colman Family in Germany
The family name Colman has deep roots in the German-speaking regions of Europe, where it functioned as a descriptive surname. In the German language, the name is closely tied to the word "Kohl," which refers to cabbage or kale. Historically, this suggests that the earliest ancestors to carry the name were likely farmers or merchants who specialized in the cultivation and trade of these essential vegetables. By the mid-eighteenth century, records confirm that members of the Colman family were well-established in the Swabia region of southwestern Germany. During this period, Swabia was a hub of agricultural innovation and trade, providing a stable environment for families to grow and pass down their ancestral names. The presence of the family in this area by 1765 reflects a long tradition of rural life and community involvement that defined the social structure of the German countryside for generations.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
paleMilitary strength, and a fortified defence
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Az. upon a pale rayonée or, a lion ramp. gu”
SuffolkSuffolk, c. 1620
Where the Colman Arms Were Recorded
Suffolk
Map of England showing where the Colman arms are recorded
The Colman arms were recorded in Suffolk, c. 1620.
Suffolk was wool country, and its cloth towns were among the wealthiest in England. Clothier families bought manors with their profits, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in Austria when the Colman arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Suffolk.
Origin & History of the Colman Family in England
The surname Colman has deep roots in the English landscape, emerging as a descriptive name long before the seventeenth century. It is derived from the Old English word "col," meaning coal or dark, and was often used as a nickname for someone with a dark complexion or perhaps a person who worked as a charcoal burner. By the time members of the family were documented in Suffolk in 1620, the name had already been established across various English counties for hundreds of years. During this period, the Colmans were part of the growing class of landowners and tradespeople who helped shape the local economy of East Anglia. As they settled in Suffolk, they became integrated into the parish life of the region, leaving behind records in local church registers and land deeds that track their daily lives and social standing. This migration and settlement pattern reflects the broader movement of families who sought stability and opportunity in the fertile lands of eastern England during the early modern era.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Columbanus
Derived from the Latin word for a dove.
This name
ColmanA habitational name for a dove keeper or a nickname for a gentle person.
also spelled
Coleman
Colmon
Related arms
Colemansame arms
Coelmanvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87