Combourg Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Combourg family of France.

Reg. 0331 · French, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Combourg Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Combourg arms are recorded

The Combourg arms were recorded in Bretagne, c. 1663.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Combourg Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Combourg arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Bretagne.

Origin & History of the Combourg Family in France

The family name Combourg finds its roots in the historic region of Brittany, France. By the mid-seventeenth century, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this area, specifically appearing in documents dated to 1663. The name itself is closely tied to the town of Combourg, which is famous for its ancient castle that served as a strategic military stronghold during the Middle Ages. Families who took the name of a specific location often did so to signify their connection to the land or their status as local landowners. Over time, the name became a marker of their regional identity as they lived and worked within the distinct cultural landscape of Brittany. This connection to the geography of the region helped define the family history for generations as they navigated the social and political changes of the French provinces.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Columbarium

A place for doves or a dovecote.

This name
CombourgRefers to a location associated with a dovecote or a pigeon house.
also spelled
Combour
Kombour

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Poterie, Henri, Histoire de Combourg, 1928

Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, Series E

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