A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Comines family of France.
Reg. 9320 · French, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
orlePreservation, and protection in battle
cross symbolChristian faith and service
vairProtection, and the winter fur
escutcheonA shield within a shield, and a claim inherited
roseThe seventh son, and beauty with grace
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à un écusson de gu. en abîme, acc. d'une orle de roses du même. - Ou: les mêmes armes, l'écusson de gu. ch. d'une croix de vair.”
ArtoisArtois, c. 1663
Where the Comines Arms Were Recorded
Artois
Map of France showing where the Comines arms are recorded
The Comines arms were recorded in Artois, c. 1663.
Artois lay on the disputed ground between France and the Low Countries and was fought over for centuries. Families there held their land under arms, and a shield was how a fighting household was known.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Comines arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Artois.
Origin & History of the Comines Family in France
The family name Comines originates from the region of Artois in northern France, where historical records confirm the family was established by at least 1663. The name is locative, meaning it was likely adopted by individuals who lived in or originated from the town of Comines, which sits on the border between modern-day France and Belgium. During the seventeenth century, this area was a frequent site of territorial disputes and shifting political boundaries between the French Crown and the Spanish Netherlands. Families living in this region often experienced significant social changes as the local administration transitioned between different rulers. By settling in Artois, the early members of the Comines family were part of a resilient population that navigated the complex agricultural and economic life of a borderland province. Their presence in the local records from this period highlights their integration into the rural society of the time, where they likely participated in the traditional trade and farming practices that defined the northern French landscape.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Communia
Latin term referring to a common land or shared community property.
This name
CominesRefers to a person who originated from the town of Comines located on the border of France and Belgium.
also spelled
Comine
Comminnes
Comynnes
Komin
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives Départementales du Pas-de-Calais, Série E, État civil et registres paroissiaux
Dion, Roger, Histoire des levées de la Loire, 1961
Le Glay, André, Histoire des comtes de Flandre jusqu'à l'avènement de la maison de Bourgogne, 1843
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