Coulton Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Coulton family of England.

Reg. 6850 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Coulton Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Coulton arms are recorded

The Coulton arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Coulton Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Coulton arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Coulton Family in England

The surname Coulton is a locational name, which means it was originally adopted by families living near a specific place or village. The name likely derives from the Old English words for a cool or cold town, suggesting that the earliest ancestors resided in a settlement known for its northern climate or a shaded valley. By the year 1620, historical records confirm that members of the Coulton family were well-established in the city of York. During this period, York was a bustling center of trade and religious life in Northern England. Families like the Coultons often worked as skilled tradespeople or merchants who contributed to the local economy of the city. As they moved through the generations, these early residents helped shape the identity of the name by embedding themselves into the social and professional fabric of Yorkshire.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Colt-tun

A settlement or farmstead belonging to a person named Colt.

This name
CoultonDerived from Old English elements referring to a farmstead associated with a young male horse or person.
also spelled
Colton
Coultun
Related arms
Coltonvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records, 1620

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