Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois bagues d'or, châtonnées de gu.; au chef d'arg., ch. de trois fleurs-de-lis de gu.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Courville family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois bagues d'or, châtonnées de gu.; au chef d'arg., ch. de trois fleurs-de-lis de gu.”

The Courville arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Courville originates from the historic region of Bretagne in France. By 1663, records confirm that members of the family were well-established within this coastal province. The name itself is topographical, meaning it was likely derived from a specific place or estate known as a "court ville," which translates to a farmstead or a small settlement. During the seventeenth century, families in this region often lived in rural communities centered around agriculture and local trade. As the family grew, individuals began to move from their ancestral lands in Bretagne to other parts of the French kingdom and eventually across the Atlantic to New France. This migration was common for families seeking new opportunities in the expanding colonies, and it helped spread the name across different regions while maintaining its deep roots in French history.
A farmstead or estate belonging to a court or manor.
