Cowlin Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cowlin family of England.

Reg. 4472 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Cowlin Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Cowlin arms are recorded

The Cowlin arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Cowlin Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Cowlin arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Cowlin Family in England

The surname Cowlin is rooted in the historical landscape of Northern England, with significant evidence placing the family in the city of York by the early seventeenth century. Linguists often trace the name to a variation of the personal name Col or Colin, which were popular diminutive forms of Nicholas during the Middle Ages. As surnames became permanent fixtures in English society, families often adopted these names to distinguish themselves within their local communities. By 1620, the Cowlin family was already established in York, a city that served as a vital hub for trade and administration. During this era, members of the family likely participated in the local guild systems or agricultural life that defined the region. Their presence in official records from this period suggests they were settled, contributing members of the urban population who helped shape the social fabric of the city during the reign of King James I.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Col

A medieval pet form of the name Nicholas meaning victory of people.

This name
CowlinA patronymic surname indicating descent from a person named Nicholas or Colin.
also spelled
Cowling
Cowlyn

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Reaney, Percy Hide, A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records, 1620

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