Crabb Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Crabb family of England.

Reg. 4804 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Crabb Arms Were Recorded

Cornwall
Map of England showing where the Crabb arms are recorded

The Crabb arms were recorded in Cornwall, c. 1620.

Cornwall was a county apart, with its own language and its own tight-knit gentry. Tin and the sea made money there, and families who made it bought land, which is what brought arms with it.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Cornwall
Town
Castlewich
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Crabb Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Crabb arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Cornwall.

Origin & History of the Crabb Family in England

The surname Crabb is rooted in the Old English word crabbe, which was a nickname often given to someone with a grumpy personality or a crab-like gait. By the time members of the family were documented in Cornwall in 1620, the name had already been established in England for several centuries. Many early families with this name lived in coastal regions, where they were often involved in fishing or maritime trades. The rugged landscape of Cornwall provided a distinct environment for these early settlers, who likely integrated into the local mining and farming communities that defined the region during the seventeenth century. As the family grew, they became part of the local social fabric, leaving behind records in parish registers that track their movements and daily lives across the southwestern peninsula of England.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Crabba

An Old English term referring to a crab or a shellfish.

This name
CrabbA nickname for a person with a crab-like gait or a cantankerous personality.

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1958

Cornwall Archives, Parish Registers of Cornwall, 1620

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

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