A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Crabbe family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 9351 · Dutch, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chiefAuthority, wisdom and dominion
crabSteadfast defence that yields no ground
leafHappiness and abundance
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à une crabe de gu., les tenailles en haut; au chef d'azur, ch. de trois feuilles de chêne d'or, les tiges en bas.”
Netherlandsc. 1815
Where the Crabbe Arms Were Recorded
Friesland
Map of Netherlands showing where the Crabbe arms are recorded
The Crabbe arms were recorded in Netherlands, c. 1815.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Friesland.
Friesland was low, wet country on the northern coast of the Netherlands, farmed by families who had held the same land for centuries. Free landholders were unusually common there, and a free landholder could carry arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Friesland
First recorded
1815
Granting Authority for the Crabbe Arms
Hoge Raad van Adel
Photograph made by me · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Netherlands in this period.
William I of the Netherlands
Sovereign of the period
William I of the Netherlands
1815–1840
Reigning in Netherlands when the Crabbe arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Netherlands
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
Granting authority
The Hoge Raad van Adel is the official body that regulates and manages noble titles and coats of arms in the Netherlands.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through official royal grants or by proving their long-standing historical use of the symbols.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms are officially recorded in the registers held by the Hoge Raad van Adel, which began its work in 1814.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Netherlands.
Origin & History of the Crabbe Family in Netherlands
The family name Crabbe has deep roots in the northern regions of the Netherlands, particularly within the province of Friesland. By the early nineteenth century, official records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this area. The name itself likely originated as a descriptive nickname, as the word "krab" in Dutch and related Germanic languages refers to a crab. In medieval times, people were often given surnames based on their physical traits, personality, or a notable habit. A person might have been called Crabbe if they had a distinct way of walking or perhaps a sharp, defensive demeanor. As the family settled into the Frisian landscape, they became part of the local social fabric, eventually formalizing their identity through the civil registration systems that became mandatory in the Netherlands during the early 1800s.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
crabSteadfast defence that yields no ground
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de sa. à une crabe d'arg., posée en fasce, les tenailles à dextre; aux 2 et 3 d'arg. à trois merlettes de sa.”
FlandreFlandre, c. 1663
Where the Crabbe Arms Were Recorded
Flandre
Map of France showing where the Crabbe arms are recorded
The Crabbe arms were recorded in Flandre, c. 1663.
Flandre grew rich on cloth, and its towns were among the busiest in Europe. Merchant families bought land with their profits and took arms to go with it, so trade put as many names in the registers here as land did.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in Netherlands when the Crabbe arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Flandre.
Origin & History of the Crabbe Family in France
The family name Crabbe finds its roots in the northern regions of France and the neighboring territories of Flanders. During the seventeenth century, the name was well-established in these areas, particularly around the year 1663. The name likely originated as a descriptive nickname, as the word often referred to a crab or a person with a crab-like gait or temperament. In the social landscape of Flanders, families bearing this name were often integrated into the local agricultural or merchant classes. Because this region was a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between France and the Low Countries, the Crabbe family lived in a dynamic environment shaped by shifting borders and local customs. By the mid-1600s, individuals with this surname were documented as active participants in the civic and parish life of their communities, leaving behind records that trace their presence through baptismal registers and local administrative documents.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
crabSteadfast defence that yields no ground
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à une crabe d'or, les tenailles en haut. - Ou: Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'azur à une crabe d'or; aux 2 et 3 bandé d'or et d'azur.”
BelgiumBruges, c. 1737
Where the Crabbe Arms Were Recorded
Bruges
Map of Belgium showing where the Crabbe arms are recorded
The Crabbe arms were recorded in Bruges, c. 1737.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Belgium in this period.
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1711–1740
Reigning in Netherlands when the Crabbe arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Belgium
In Belgium, a coat of arms is considered personal property that is passed down through the male line to legitimate descendants. Families often use the same shield design across generations to show their shared heritage. If a branch of the family wants to change the design, they must apply for an official update to their specific version of the arms.
Granting authority
The Conseil héraldique is the official body that regulates and approves all coats of arms in Belgium.
How they got arms
Families obtain their coats of arms through formal royal grants or by confirming their historical right to use existing designs.
Where arms were recorded
All approved coats of arms are officially recorded in the public registers of the Conseil héraldique since 1844.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Belgium.
Origin & History of the Crabbe Family in Belgium
The surname Crabbe has deep roots in the medieval landscape of Flanders, where it likely originated as a descriptive nickname for a person with a distinct gait or a crab-like personality. By the eighteenth century, the family had firmly established itself within the bustling urban center of Bruges. Records from 1737 confirm that members of the Crabbe family were active participants in the social and economic life of this historic city. During this era, Bruges was a significant hub for trade and craftsmanship, and families like the Crabbes often held roles within the local guilds or merchant networks. Their presence in the city archives during this period suggests they were integrated into the middle class of the Low Countries. As the family navigated the shifting political climate of the Austrian Netherlands, they maintained a steady presence in the region, contributing to the local culture of the Flemish coast for generations.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
krabbe
Middle Dutch term for a crab or a crustacean.
This name
CrabbeA nickname for a person with a crab-like gait or a grumpy, irritable temperament.
also spelled
Crabe
Krab
Crabb
Related arms
Crab (van der) - Hollvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
AlleFriezen, Burgerlijke Stand Friesland (Civil Registry of Friesland)
Meertens, P.J., De betekenis van de Nederlandse familienamen, 1950
Winkler, Johan, De Nederlandsche geslachtsnamen in oorsprong, geschiedenis en beteekenis, 1885
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