A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Craven family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 3078 · French, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
cross symbolChristian faith and service
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à la fasce de gu., acc. de six croix rec. au pied fiché du même. C.: un griffon pass. d'herm., bq. d'or, posé sur un chapeau de tournoi de pourpre, retr. d'herm. S.: deux griffons d'herm. D.: VIRTUS IN ACTIONE CONSISTIT [Les branches de Craven comte Craven, créé en 1665, ét. en 1697, et de Craven baron Craven de Ryton, créé en 1612, ét. en 1650, portaient les mêmes armes.]”
Francec. 1665
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Map of France showing where the Craven arms are recorded
The Craven arms were recorded in France, c. 1665.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Craven arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Craven Family in France
The origins of the Craven name in France are deeply rooted in the historical landscape of the Brittany region during the mid-seventeenth century. By 1665, records confirm that members of the family were established within this coastal province, a time when Brittany functioned as a distinct cultural and political entity with strong ties to maritime trade and local governance. The name likely evolved as a locative surname, reflecting the family’s connection to specific geographic features or settlements within the rugged Breton countryside. During this era, families in the region often navigated the complexities of life under the French crown while maintaining the unique traditions of their local communities. The presence of the Craven name in these early records suggests a family that was integrated into the social fabric of the period, participating in the agricultural and civic life that defined the rural provinces of western France.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
ermineDignity and rank
cross symbolChristian faith and service
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Counter-ermine (Ermines)Means: Dignity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. a fesse dancettée ermines betw. six crosses crosslet fitchée gu”
Englandc. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Craven arms are recorded
The Craven arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Craven arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Craven Family in England
The surname Craven is a locative name, meaning it originated from a specific geographic region rather than a trade or personal characteristic. It is derived from the Craven district in North Yorkshire, a rugged area known for its limestone hills and deep valleys. By the time the name appeared in official records in York during the early 17th century, the family had likely spent generations living within this northern landscape. During the 1600s, families often moved from rural districts into growing urban centers like York to pursue new economic opportunities in trade and commerce. This migration helped the name spread beyond its original valley, anchoring the family in the cultural and administrative heart of Northern England. As the family established themselves in York by 1620, they became part of a long tradition of northern English families who maintained strong ties to their regional heritage while adapting to the changing social landscape of the Stuart era.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chiefAuthority, wisdom and dominion
fleur de lisPurity, light, and the sixth son
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ancient Arms—Or, five fleurs-de-lis in cross sa. a chief wavy gu. (another, az.)”
Irelandc. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Craven arms are recorded
The Craven arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in France when the Craven arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Craven Family in Ireland
The Craven family name has a distinct history in Ireland that centers on its early presence in the capital city of Dublin. By the year 1645, records confirm that members of the family were already established within the city, a time when Dublin was a bustling hub of trade and political transition. While the name is often associated with English origins, its arrival in Ireland likely followed the patterns of migration and land settlement that defined the seventeenth century. These early settlers integrated into the urban life of Dublin, contributing to the social and economic development of the city during a period of significant upheaval. Over time, the family name became a part of the local landscape, reflecting the broader movement of people across the Irish Sea and their eventual integration into the Irish community.
Craven Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
crepa
A Latin term meaning to crack, burst, or break.
This name
CravenDerived from a topographic feature referring to a cleft, crevice, or rocky gorge.
also spelled
Cravin
Krayven
Cravon
Related arms
Cravonvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, Série E
Archives départementales du Finistère, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, Série E
Galliot, Marcel, Histoire de la Bretagne, 1968
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
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