Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or à trois rencontres de boeuf de sa. C.: un rencontre de boeuf de sa., accorné d'or.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Crofts family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or à trois rencontres de boeuf de sa. C.: un rencontre de boeuf de sa., accorné d'or.”
The Crofts arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Crofts carries a history deeply rooted in the landscape of northwestern France, particularly within the region of Bretagne. By the year 1725, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this area, living among a population defined by strong maritime traditions and a distinct regional culture. The name itself likely originated as a topographical descriptor, referring to individuals who lived near small, enclosed agricultural fields known as crofts. As these early family members settled in Bretagne, they became part of a society that balanced farming with the coastal economy. Their presence in the region during the early eighteenth century suggests that the family was integrated into the local parish life and the rural social structures of the time. This period was one of significant stability for families in the province, allowing the Crofts name to take root and persist within the local community for generations.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Lozengy ar. and sa”
The Crofts arms were recorded in Cheshire, c. 1620.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Crofts is a topographical name, which means it was originally given to people based on the land where they lived. In Old English, the word "croft" referred to a small, enclosed field or a piece of arable land located near a house. Families who took this name were likely small-scale farmers or laborers who worked these specific plots of land. By the early 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in the county of Cheshire. Records from 1620 show members of the Crofts family living in this region, where they were integrated into the local agricultural and social life of the English countryside. As the population moved and grew, the name spread from these rural beginnings to become a recognized part of the regional history of Northwest England.
An Old English term for a small enclosed field or farm.

